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          | 一分鐘準備段考 
              利用嘴巴大聲念,掌握發音與字母的關聯,來記憶單字清楚每個句型、時態的用法,利用例句來記憶多練習段考題,增加實戰經驗利用名師學院系列產品,反覆觀看、補強弱點  |  
 
 詢問日期的句型 一、what date 用來詢問幾月幾號 
  
	    | 類別 | 問句 | 答句 |  
    | 日期 | What date is (it) today?
        = What’s the date today?
 = What’s today’s date?
 (今天幾月幾日?)
 What’s the date of Mother’s Day?
 (母親節是幾月幾日?)
 | It’s April 28th, 2009.
        = Today is April 28th, 2009.
 (今天是二○○九年四月二十八日。)
 It is on the second Sunday of May.
 (母親節是在五月的第二個星期日。)
 |  二、when(何時)的用法 
  
    | 類別 | 問句 | 答句 |  
    | 何時 | When is Father’s Day?
      (父親節是幾月幾號?)
 When do you have English class/lesson?
 (你何時有英文課?)
 | It’s on August eighth.(父親節是在八月八日。)
 I  have English class/lesson at eight o’clock.
 (我八點有英文課。)
 |  人稱代名詞受格 一、受格 表接受動作者,也就是句中的「受詞」,放在動詞或介係詞之後。 
  
    |  | 單數 | 複數 |  
    | 主格 | 所有格 | 受格 | 主格 | 所有格 | 受格 |  
    | 第一人稱 | I | my | me | we | our | us |  
    | 第二人稱 | you | your | you | you | your | you |  
    | 第三人稱 | he | his | him | they | their | them |  
    | she | her | her |  
    | it | its | it |  2.	人稱代名詞受格的用法:
 
  作及物動詞的受詞:例:I know him.(我認識他。)
 → I 是主格,him 是動詞 know 的受詞
作介係詞的受詞:例:He goes to school with her.(他和她一起去上學。)
 → 
He 是主格,her 是介係詞 with 的受詞
疑問詞 which 的用法 which:表示「選擇」,意思為「哪一個」。後面也可加上名詞或代名詞 one。 
  
    |  | 問句 | 答句 |  
    | which 當疑問代名詞的主詞 | Which (one) is your father?
      (哪一位是你父親?)
 | He is the one sitting on the bench.(他是坐在長凳上那位。)
 |  
    | which 當疑問代名詞的受詞 | Which do you like, pork or fish?(你喜歡豬肉還是魚肉?)
 | I like fish.(我喜歡魚。)
        Either will do.(都可以。)
 Both of them.(我兩個都喜歡。)
 Neither of them.(都不喜歡。)
 |  詢問價錢 1. 詢問可數名詞物品的價錢: 
  
    | 句型 | 例句 |  
    | 問句:How much + is + a/an + 單數名詞? 
 答句:It is + 價錢
 | How much is a hamburger?(漢堡一個多少錢?)
 It’s $35.(三十五元。)
 = It’s thirty-five dollars.
 |  
  | 問句:How much + are + the + 複數名詞? 
    答句:They are  | How much are the oranges?(柳橙怎麼賣?)
 They’re $5 each.(一個五元。)
They’re $100 a kilogram.
 (一公斤一百元。)
 They’re ten for $50.
 (十個五十元。)
 |  2. 詢問不可數名詞物品的價錢: 
  
    | 句型 | 例句 |  
    | 問句:How much + is + the + 不可數名詞? 
 答句:
 It is + 價錢 + a/an + 單位
 It is + 容器數量 + for + 價錢
 | How much is the milk?
        (牛奶怎麼賣?)
 It’s $50 a carton.
 (一盒五十元。)
 It’s two bottles for $90.
 (兩瓶九十元。)
 |  3. 其他詢問價錢的用法:要詢問價錢時,也可以用 price(價錢)或 sell(賣)這兩個字來詢問。例: How much is it?(這個東西值多少錢?)
  What’s the/its price?(價錢多少?)
 How do you sell the oranges?(柳橙怎麼賣?)
 用 How much/How many 詢問可數及不可數名詞數量 1. 詢問可數名詞的數量 
  
    | 句型 | 例句 |  
    | How many + 可數名詞 + do/does + S + Vr? | How many comic books do you have?(
      你有多少本漫畫?)
 I have twenty (comic books).
 (我有二十本。)
 |  
    | How many + 可數名詞 + are there + 地方副詞? | How many oranges are there in the basket?(籃子裡有多少柳橙?)
 There are three oranges in the basket.
 (有三顆柳橙在籃子裡。)
 How many bottles of milk are there in the fridge?
 (冰箱裡有幾瓶牛奶?)
 |  2. 詢問不可數名詞的數量 
  
    | 句型 | 例句 |  
    | How much + 不可數名詞 + do/does + S + Vr? | How much water do you need?
        (你需要多少水?)
 I need two bottles (of water).
 (我需要兩瓶。)
 |  
    | How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地方副詞? | How much milk is there in the fridge?(冰箱裡有多少牛奶?)
 |  常用計量詞 
  
    | 句型 | 例子 |  
    | a/an ________ of ________
          一(份)~的~
 | a bowl of rice 一碗飯 
        a loaf of bread 一條麵包
 a piece of cake 一塊蛋糕
 a cup of tea 一杯茶
 a glass of juice 一杯果汁
 a bottle of water 一瓶水
 a carton of milk 一盒牛奶
 a spoon of sugar 一匙糖
 a slice of ham 一片火腿
 an order of fries 一份薯條
 
 | 疑問詞 what 開頭的句型 
  
    |  | 句型 | 例句 |  
  | 詢問
    「事實」
   | What + do/does + S +  V? | What do you like to do in your free time?
    (你空閒的時候喜歡做什麼?)
 I like to play tennis.
 (我喜歡打網球。)
 |  
    | 詢問「規律的活動」
     | What + do/does + S + do + 時間副詞? | What do you do in your free time?(你空閒的時候在做什麼?)
 I read magazines.
 (我看雜誌。)
 |  以 What time/What day(s) 為首的問答句型 
  
    | 句型 | 例句 |  
    | 問句:What time + do/does + S(人) + Vr…?
 答句:
 S + V + ~ + at + 時間.
 | What time do you have English class?
      (你幾點有英文課?)
 I have English class at ten a.m.
 (我早上十點有英文課。)
 |  
    | 問句:What time + be動詞 + S(事物)?
 答句:
 It is + 時間.
      It is ~ + at + 時間.
 | What time is it now?(現在幾點?)It’s four o’clock.(現在四點。)
 What time is your English class?
 (你是英文課是幾點?)
 Its at 6:30 p.m.
 (晚上六點三十分。)
 |  
    | 問句:
        What day(s) + do/does + S + Vr…?
 答句:
 S + V + ~ + on + 星期-s/every + 星期.
 | What days do you go to the gym?
      (你哪幾天上健身房?)
 I go to the gym on Mondays.
 = I go to the gym every Monday.
 (我每星期一上健身房。)
 |  疑問詞 who 開頭的句型 
  
    | 句型 | 例句 |  
    | Who + 第三人稱單數動詞 + 受詞? | Who likes me?(誰喜歡我?)
        Adam likes you.(亞當喜歡你。)
 = Adam does.
 |  
    | Who needs the book?(誰需要這本書?)
 I need the book.(我需要這本書。)
 = I do.
 | have/has to(必須)的用法 
  
    | 句型 | 例句 |  
    | 肯定句:S + have to + Vr ~
 | The rich have to help the poor.
        (有錢人必須幫助貧窮的人。)
 You have to take notes in class.
 (你上課的時候要做筆記。)
 |  
    | 否定句:S + do/does + not + have to + Vr ~
 | I don’t have to do the dishes today.
        (我今天不必洗碗。)
 He doesn’t have to take care of his sister.
 (他不必照顧他妹妹。)
 |  
    | 疑問句:Do/Does + S + have to + Vr ~ ?
 肯定簡答:
 Yes, S + do/does.
      Yes, S + have to/has to.
 句定簡答:
 No, S + don’t/doesn’t.
 No, S + don’t/doesn’t + have to.
 | Does he have to go?(他有必要去嗎?)
 Yes, he does.
 = Yes, he has to.
 (是的,他必須去。)
 No, he doesn’t.
 = No, he doesn’t have to.
 (不,他不必去。)
 | 動詞 play 的用法 
  
    | 用法 | 例如 |  
    | play + 遊戲 | play computer games 玩電腦遊戲play video games 玩電視遊樂器
 play online games 玩線上遊戲
 play chess 玩西洋棋
 play cards 玩撲克牌
 |  
    | play + 球類運動 | play baseball 打棒球play basketball 打籃球
 play volleyball 打排球
 play tennis 打網球
 play golf 打高爾夫球
 |  
    | play + the + 樂器 | play the piano 彈鋼琴play the guitar 彈吉他
 play the violin 拉小提琴
 play the drums 打鼓
 |  
    | play ~ with + sb./sth. 和某人/物玩
 | The dog is playing with a baseball.(這隻狗正在玩一顆棒球。)
 | 注意!   彈奏樂器中間一定要有 the 
 
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